| 信州 文学散歩 HARA Village 原村 ・inland climate: cool summer & cold winter (*_*) comfortabul summer & fantastic winter ・average temperature平均気温8.6℃ (-17.0<->+31.8) ・rainfall 年間降水量 1242m/m.................1996 ・altitude from 800m to 2,800m (sea level) |
Old stone age settled in mountain part.kmives and celts outof obsidian,or volcanic glass, 旧石器時代BC20000 山岳地域に定住、黒曜石などからナイフや石斧など生産 Jomon period many settlements,which prospered both materially and culturally 縄文時代 BC5000 数多くの集落が繁栄 遺跡:尖石,井戸尻,阿九などなど "Kojiki(712)" Tateminakata-no-mikoto(Prince Tateminakata), the Upper Shrine(Kamisha) of the Grand Shrines of Suwa is dedicated, was defeated in a battle for a province,fled here and developed"Suwa". 健御名方命、諏訪を拓く Heian period Sakanoue Tamuramaro's expedition to eastern Japan(801), the God of Suwa 平安時代 794-1192 appeared to help him, win battles against the Emishi people. 坂上田村麿の東征に諏訪神が援助 the Suwa clan turned into the samurai warrior class 諏訪氏の武士階級化 Kamakura period the Suwa clan sent its warriors to serve the Kamakura Shogunate. 鎌倉時代 1192−1333 And the warriors of Suwa became known throughout the country as fighters of dauntless courage under the protection of the God of Suwa. 諏訪氏は幕府に出仕し諏訪神に加護された勇猛な武士 Muromachi period Tenbun天文11(1542)Suwa family(Yorishige) was overthrown by the invading army of 室町時代 1334-1573 Takeda Shingen, the powerful daimyo of the next-door province of Kai. the age of wars For 40 years after this, the Suwa area was under he rule of the Takeda family. 戦国時代 1467-1573 諏訪頼重,甲斐の武田信玄に滅ぼされ40年間支配される Azuchi-momoyama p.Suwa family(Yoritada)regained its reign over the Suwa area. 安土桃山時代1573-1603 諏訪頼忠、支配を回復 Tensho18天正(1590)Yoritada took sides with Tokugawa Ieyasu and moved to the province of Musashi. With this,Suwa became the territory of Hineno Takayoshi, a military commander of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. 頼忠は徳川家康により武蔵野国に。諏訪は秀吉の武将.日根野高吉の領地に Keicho慶長3(1598)Takayoshi built Takashima Castle 日根野高吉、高島城を構築 Keicho慶長6(1601)as a reward for his services in the Battle of Sekigahara,Yorimizu, the son of Suwa Yoritada,was allowed to return to Suwa. 関ヶ原の功により諏訪瀬水(頼忠の子)諏訪を統治 Edo period Yorimizu, the feudal lord of the Takashima han(clan),carried out renovation of Suwa 江戸時代 1603-1868 not only as the capital of his domain but also as the post town of Kaminosuwa on the Koshu road.He also reclaimed land by drainage,created new rice fields and encouraged manufacturing. 高島藩主諏訪瀬水は城下町,甲州街道上諏訪宿,干拓,新田開発 Meiji period 1869(M2)Suwa Tadaaya returned the clanship of Suwa to the Emperor. 明治時代 1868-1912 諏訪忠礼、藩籍奉還 1871/4(M4)prefecture named Takashima. 11. prefecture of Chikuma 高島県-->築摩県 1876(M9) Nagano prefecture 長野県 1905(M38) Kamisuwa Station & the Chuo railway line. 中央線開通、上諏訪駅開業 Taisyo period silk-reeling and other industries and the cultural life of the citizens. 大正時代 1912-1926 製糸業など盛んになる Syowa period local industry changed drastically with World War II as the turning point.That is, 昭和時代 1926-1988 the local industries of silk reeling,brewing and Japanese isinglass(kanten) production of former days were replaced by the precision machining industry watches,cameras and other sophisticated devices. 製糸・醸造・寒天などから第2次世界大戦を境に、精密機械工業に転換 |